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why do wifi cards have two antennas

If your spare USB slots are at the back of your desktop computer then you can get a USB WiFi adapter that has a cradle arrangement. All that you need to do is just plug the USB WiFi adapter into a free USB slot. If you really don’t fancy doing this then you can always ask a computer shop to do it for you or a friend or family member who knows a bit about computers. I put one antenna I had available to me on one of the RP-SMA connectors on the adapter card at the back of the computer, just to test if it was working. I then wrapped up the antenna, closed and put the 2 scres back in the door I had opened on the bottom. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Technize is supported by its audience. This meant that it was not that easy to pick up a strong signal from the WiFi router. Surely these things are not supposed to get too hot? The clear advantage of using a USB wireless adapter to connect with your WiFi router is that there is no installation of any cards. As I said earlier I did find that one of the USB wireless adapters that I used got hot very quickly when I was streaming and downloading a lot which was a worry for me. This is a USB device that provides connectivity with your WiFi router. The recommended angle is from 45 degrees to 60 degrees detailed as picture below if the products have two antennas. It is meant to be like that because it is the way that particular antenna is configured. Another advantage of a PCI-E wireless adapter is that they usually always have at least one external antenna. Why it matters: How many antennas does it take to get a good signal?Do you need antennas at all? Whether it be a router (sending out signal) or USB adapter (receiving signal) it will only improve the transmitting or receiving chances of the radio. Any cookies that may not be particularly necessary for the website to function and is used specifically to collect user personal data via analytics, ads, other embedded contents are termed as non-necessary cookies. An Intel wireless card most likely will not work in your notebook because it has AMD hardware, so that is why I don't recommend you risk getting an Intel card on a 90% probability it won't work, where there is a 100% probability the Broadcom cards will--as long as your notebook has 2 antennas to connect to the card. Internet — 24 February 2014. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. These antennas have very low power gain (generally 2dBi-9dBi) and are designed for internal uses. Since the AC3200 Ultra Series Wi-Fi Router has three receiver antennas, it’s like having three witnesses to a crime versus just … SecOps, formed from a combination of security and IT operations staff, is a highly skilled team focused on monitoring and ... Cybercrime is any criminal activity that involves a computer, networked device or a network. A command and control server (C&C server) is a computer that issues directives to digital devices that have been infected with rootkits or other types of malware, such as ransomware. Your email address will not be published. At certain points in space, the components effectively cancel each other out, producing dead spots. That card also only needs one antenna like the 8188EE . This is "wireless ready", it has a compartment and two antenna leads for a mini-PCI wifi card. Due to PCI cards coming with antennae, this makes them naturally better at picking up a stronger signal than USB adapters. Disaster recovery as a service (DRaaS) is the replication and hosting of physical or virtual servers by a third party to provide ... RAM (Random Access Memory) is the hardware in a computing device where the operating system (OS), application programs and data ... Business impact analysis (BIA) is a systematic process to determine and evaluate the potential effects of an interruption to ... An M.2 SSD is a solid-state drive that is used in internally mounted storage expansion cards of a small form factor. Indoor WiFi Antenna; Outdoor WiFi Antenna; Indoor WiFi antennas are usually small and compact antennas, generally used as WiFi router antennas, Mobile Phones, Laptops and low powered USB WiFi Adapters. Figure 1: Two transmit (Tx 1, Tx 2) and two receive antennas (Rx 1, Rx 2) forming a 2x2 configuration One might wonder why it is desirable to add more antennas at all. If I understand your question correctly then one of the wires of the coax cable is grounded to the antenna and it is shorted. You have probably arrived at this page because you are looking for a range extender antenna for your WiFi system.We have written this article to make the complex task of choosing the correct antenna for your system much easier and also to let you know how the different types of antennas perform. This is called spacial diversity and it helps to improve link reliability. After that, you are good to go. When I was testing the USB WiFi adapters I found that one of them became really hot when I was using the Internet a lot for downloading and other things. It’s always exciting to read articles from other authors and practice something This Laptop has a separate opening just for WIFi card and RAM. When I first looked at these two options I thought to myself “well they do the same job don’t they so why bother researching this any further?” I am a curious person by nature and I just couldn’t help myself. Dual Wi-Fi antennas operate on a principle known as antenna diversity, which offers two different reference points for signal reception or transmission (or both) and uses the better one. These days you need USB ports for just about everything and if you use a USB wireless adapter then you will permanently take up one of these precious slots.  PCI-E wireless adapter slots straight into your computer motherboard and does not require the use of a USB slot. John Dorsey and Douglas Kough invented an antenna diversity system that has been patented by Apple. Privacy Policy PCI adapters have been the mainstay of WiFi connectability since the start. Out of these cookies, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. The first part of my research was to find out what kinds of PCI-E WiFi adapters were available as I wasn’t 100% sure. JavaScript Developer Job Description and Career Tips, 7 Clever Digital Marketing Techniques to Increase Your SalesÂ, Software solutions for your Windows computer protection for 2021 and beyond, How to Make Your Laptop Super Fast (Methods that Actually Work), 6 Best Alternatives to The Bit.ly URL Shortener Service in 2021, 7 Best FileMaker Alternatives and Similar Software in 2021 (Free and Paid), 10 Best Adobe Dreamweaver Alternatives for Web Design in 2021, How To Download YouTube Videos On Your Windows PC And Android Device, Advantages and Disadvantages of PCI-E WiFi Cards, Advantages and Disadvantages of USB WiFi Adapters. Once each antenna has received a signal, the router algorithmically combines the different versions to create one better version. Newer wifi cards can use both antennas at the same time. Devices in a WiFi network are connected together wirelessly for the purpose of sharing resources and information. Good post. We'll assume you're ok with this, but you can opt-out if you wish. Everything you need to know, Amazon Simple Storage Service (Amazon S3), What is hybrid cloud? But opting out of some of these cookies may have an effect on your browsing experience. Using two antennas to send different data (spatial streams) yields a maximum data rate of 130 Mbps -- that's twice the data rate of 65 Mbps that can be achieved using a single antenna (assuming 20 MHz channel, 800 ns guard interval). What Makes Them Good? If both devices have single antennas, the user can experience considerable frustration. Why don't prebuilts need external antennas? AC600 Nano size wireless Dual band USB Wi Fi adapter for fast and high speed Wi Fi connection. You will not need to take the cover off of your computer at all which will probably be a big relief to you if you are scared to death of doing this kind of thing! Based on the Antenna placement, there are mainly two types of WiFi Antennas. When you buy through links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission. The coaxial cables that lead to the internal antennas differ only … This is called diversity, and it is used to counter issues with channel fading. Rather than transmitting data through a phone line, digital subscriber line or high-speed cable, a wireless Internet network transmits data the same way that radios and c ell phones do: radio waves. One of the main reasons for this is that the PCI-E card connects directly to the motherboard of your computer. MIMO basically means it is using multiple antennas to send and receive at the same time instead of switching. I am a bit behind the times and have only recently moved over to a WiFi-based Internet service from a hard-wired Ethernet-based service. They're overkill, but you're received signal will be much stronger. For some reason they have misplaced (or never had in the first place) the two black antennas that go on the back of it. Occasionally the equivalent term “aerial” is used to specifically mean an elevated horizontal wire antenna. Hey PCMR, My wifi card has 2 antennas while my router only has 1 antenna pointing upwards (vertical). It consist of two identical metal rods which are separately fed using two different wires or feed lines. This means that you should be able to pick up a stronger signal from your WiFi router. The card will select whichever antenna has a better signal. It is certainly easier to install and you can do everything yourself even if you have limited experience with computers! The WMP300N is a draft 802.11n wireless PCI adapter that comes equipped with an external MIMO (multiple input multiple output) antenna. I tried a few different USB wireless adapters and they were all very easy to plug in and get going. The only real disadvantages of a PCI-E wireless adapter are that you have to physically install them into your computer and they are often more expensive than a USB wireless adapter. Wi-Fi is a wireless networking technology that employs RF or radio waves in the range of 2.4 Ghz or 5 Ghz to provides an ultra fast network communication to various devices such as PCs, mobile phones, printers, etc. Connecting two wireless adapters to the same computer will not improve the system's Internet connection speed. Why do wifi cards come with big antennas? I simply removed the old card, inserted the new, clipped the old and new antenna in. from other sites. You do not have to install anything and never need to take the cover off of your computer. You may have seen some wireless routers having two antennas that are identical. I learn something new and challenging on blogs I stumbleupon every day. The Wi-Fi system constantly monitors the signals from both antennas and automatically uses the stronger of the two. Cookie Preferences A dual Wi-Fi antenna is a pair of identical antennas on a wireless router or Wi-Fi-equipped device, intended to eliminate signal fading and dead spots. Internal antennas are cheaper, and may have sufficient performance for the desired range of a given design of a router. Further, focus groups show that people prefer not to have external antennas, for aesthetic reasons. This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. So at this point, you may be thinking “why should I bother even considering a PCI-E WiFi adapter if the USB solution is so much easier to install and setup?” I had the same thoughts but there are advantages and disadvantages to both of these types of WiFi adapters. The Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard (PCI DSS) is a widely accepted set of policies and procedures intended to ... Risk management is the process of identifying, assessing and controlling threats to an organization's capital and earnings. This means that you should be able to pick up a stronger signal from your WiFi router. Protected health information (PHI), also referred to as personal health information, generally refers to demographic information,... HIPAA (Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act) is United States legislation that provides data privacy and security ... Telemedicine is the remote delivery of healthcare services, such as health assessments or consultations, over the ... Risk mitigation is a strategy to prepare for and lessen the effects of threats faced by a business. Tip 6. The internal mPciE WiFi cards in modern laptops come with at least two coaxial connectors for antennas, often labeled as "Main" and "AUX".Or just numbered: "1" and "2" on other cards. I want to hook my desktop computer into my home wireless network and have found the PCI card option to be relatively easy and inexpensive. Hi, I am looking to upgrade the Realtek wireless card in my laptop to the Intel 3165 Wireless because I would like 5GHz wireless. You will not be getting an extra antenna to go with the card. These systems all operate on the principle of antenna diversity, which engineers have exploited in long-distance communications systems for decades. But I've tried a dozen times, they won't clip, they just fall off. I want to hook my desktop computer into my home wireless network and have found the PCI card option to be relatively easy and inexpensive. You cannot say the same about a USB adapter. This website uses cookies to improve your experience. Place your wireless device's antennas. Why Your Router Has Two Wifi Bands and How They Work. If the additional antenna actually makes a big difference in speed, I'd go with that one, but if doesn't, why not save the money, right? This is not something that you have to worry about with a PCI-E WiFi adapter. It is actually a pretty easy thing to do. These days, you can find USB wireless adapters that have an external antenna. This is a presentation by Dr Andre Fourie CEO of Poynting Antennas. In this article, I will share my findings with you. I ordered the WIFi Card and antenna as specified (about $30 USD total on eBay with free shipping). These cookies do not store any personal information. I can't guarantee a speed increase though. It is just simply a matter of plugging the USB WiFi adapter into a spare USB slot in your computer. That's why you'll see 2x2 (2 input 2 output) on the 2 antenna cards and 3x3 on the three antenna cards. Dual Wi-Fi antennas operate on a principle known as antenna diversity, which offers two different reference points for signal reception or transmission (or both) and uses the better one. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. 1. Will I subsequently get a better signal because of the antenna compared to a pre-built? A dual Wi-Fi antenna requires additional hardware and integration compared with a single antenna, but many users find that the performance improvement justifies the increase in complexity and cost. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. While a WiFi signal consist of both information being sent and received by both parties, it's important to know that the antenna acts to IMPROVE the chances of success of the radio its connected. one question I would like to know is does my computer already have two antennas installed in the computer? This means that the connectivity is a lot faster as there is nothing between the PCI-E card and your mainboard. ... which is why many wifi tips guides recommend switching away from it to boost speed and reliability—it’s just less congested. dual Wi-Fi antenna: A dual Wi-Fi antenna is a pair of identical antennas on a wireless router or Wi-Fi -equipped device, intended to eliminate signal fading and dead spots. Whether you can see them or not, all WiFi routers have a transmit and a receive antenna, which are used to communicate wirelessly with your devices — from your laptops and smartphones to your new smart thermometer. All Rights Reserved, I believe it does cause I have been inside the … If you are facing the same decision about PCI-E WiFi card vs USB then I sincerely hope that this will help you out and prevent you from going through the same pain that I did! For this to happen, the access point has to have MIMO also. I thought it was a spare but I see the wifi card has two antenna slots. Because a router’s antennas are physically located different places on the device, they each receive a sliiiiiightly different version of the signals sent by connected clients. WiFi. If one of the antennas falls into a dead spot, the device can switch to the other antenna, which will most likely provide a usable signal. I got an Intel 2200BG and put it in the slot, no problem. If performance and power is a must for you then I would recommend that you go for a PCI-E WiFi card. Now that you know the advantages and disadvantages of both types of wireless adapters you need to choose the one that is right for you. On notebooks with two antenna leads (one white and one black) it has been posted by another user one is for 2.4ghz and one for 5 ghz, but I forget which is which. Adding a second Wi-Fi adapter to a computer will improve the Wi-Fi … Wi-fi cards that support using two antennas generally have an internal switch that will select one antenna or the other. Adding a 2nd antenna would require complete disassembly of the notebook, including the display panel area, in order to properly route the antenna. Copyright © 2020 | Technize.com, All Rights Reserved. I had to know what the real differences were and so I went on a mission to find out. Back when I used to practice basic WiFi sniffing the Alfa ARS-N19 antennas would get me the odd WiFi-packet or two from 0.3 miles away. These days you need USB ports for just about everything and if you use a USB wireless adapter then you will permanently take up one of these precious slots. If you wonder why some Wi-Fi-equipped devices have a pair of antennas, then here is the reason behind it. Why Do Wireless Routers Have Two Antennas. The reason your WLAN card has only one antenna attached is that one is used for the Bluetooth module. How should I position my 2 antennas on my wifi … Most desktop computers have a number of USB slots available and as long as you have one free then you can use a USB wireless adapter. I mean what could be simpler? I don't believe the Ralink 3290 is going to work that well with only one antenna. If you are not that bothered about the best performance then you should find that a USB wireless adapter is a cheaper option for you. (This effect can occur even if the router and the end-user device lie on a direct line of sight but far away from each other, because reflected signal components inevitably exist in addition to the line-of-sight signal.) MIMO antennas let 802.11n products operate at much higher data rates by transmitting different data along different paths (recombined at the receiver). In severe cases, a drop-out (and consequently a lost connection) can occur even if the user moves by only a few centimeters, or changes the angle in which the device is held. Learn how your comment data is processed. A few items, first: Your WiFi card transmitter is likely to be set to 40% ~ 60% power. A dual antenna on either the router or the end user device offers a solution to the problem of Wi-Fi fading, dead spots, and drop-outs. If the additional antenna actually makes a big difference in speed, I'd go with that one, but if doesn't, why not save the money, right? The cable on the cradle is long enough for you to place it on a desk or even on top of your desktop box so that the adapter has a better chance of picking up a strong signal from your wireless router. Everything you need to know, SWOT analysis (strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats analysis), logic gate (AND, OR, XOR, NOT, NAND, NOR and XNOR), fishbone diagram (Ishikawa cause and effect), PCI DSS (Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard), CVSS (Common Vulnerability Scoring System), protected health information (PHI) or personal health information, HIPAA (Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act). It is always likely that a PCI card will outperform a USB adapter and you can get more than one antenna for stronger signals. One of the best things about a USB wireless adapter is that anyone can use one to quickly and easily establish a connection to the Internet. Risk assessment is the identification of hazards that could negatively impact an organization's ability to conduct business. The signal arriving at the receiving end of the circuit therefore comprises several different component waves that rarely, if ever, perfectly reinforce each other. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. The purpose of that MIMO antenna is to transmit and receive data along more than one spatial path. 2 comments. When I did this I had to make the decision between using a PCI-E WiFi card in my desktop computer or using a USB WiFi adapter which seemed to be a lot less hassle to me. I'm doing as in this video. Learn more. Do Not Sell My Personal Info, Artificial intelligence - machine learning, Circuit switched services equipment and providers, Business intelligence - business analytics. It gives more information on LTE (Long Term Evolution) also known as 4G. Not all USB adapters come with external antenna but a lot do these days. 2 x 8dBi WiFi RP-SMA Male Antenna 2.4GHz 5.8GHz Dual Band +2 x 15CM U.FL/IPEX to RP-SMA Female Pigtail Cable for Mini PCIe Card Wireless Routers, PC … IMEI (International Mobile Equipment Identity), What is SecOps? When USB wireless adapters first hit the market most of them did not have an external antenna. These antennas are commonly used for indoor purposes such as … Here you will find all the information about PC Build, PC Component, Networking, Computer Hardware and software. If only one antenna lead, then hook to the MAIN as has been atated and disable antenna diversity in the driver Advanced tab area. Of course, if you want to go down this route then it will involve opening up your computer and installing the PCI-E WiFi card. It saves on wiring running through the screen surround, as … Some of the better quality cards have more than one antenna – having three antennas is fairly common. This means that there is a cable with a USB plug on the end of it that plugs into the USB slot at the back of your desktop. And so I went on a mission to find out, clipped the old card, inserted the,... Wireless ready '', it has a compartment and two antenna leads a! Be like that because it is the reason behind it multiple output antenna... Here is the identification of hazards that could negatively impact an organization 's ability to conduct.! A PCI card will outperform a USB device that provides connectivity with your WiFi router mandatory to procure consent... Mimo antennas let 802.11n products operate at much higher data rates by transmitting different data along different paths recombined... In long-distance communications systems for decades the new, clipped the old and antenna! Install and you can not say the same computer will not be getting an antenna! Cards can use both antennas at all at all the different versions to one. Like they all come with external antenna but a lot faster as there is nothing between the card... Cookies may have an external antenna first hit the market most of them did not have to install and can. All USB adapters come with external antenna the receiver ) third-party cookies ensures! Authors and practice something from other authors and practice something from other authors and something... These antennas have very low power gain ( generally 2dBi-9dBi ) and are designed for internal.... Antennas let 802.11n products operate at much higher data rates by transmitting different data along more than one for! Adapters and they were all very easy to plug in and get going two types of WiFi antennas is!, Networking why do wifi cards have two antennas computer hardware and software exploited in long-distance communications systems decades! Adapters to the motherboard of your computer router only has 1 antenna pointing upwards ( vertical ) antennas upward. Commonly used for indoor purposes such as … why do wireless Routers have two antennas is does computer! And understand how you use this website like they all come with external antenna but a do! A free USB slot connectivity is a presentation by Dr Andre Fourie CEO of Poynting antennas an 's... Multiple input multiple output ) antenna antenna compared to why do wifi cards have two antennas pre-built data along more one. It take to get a WiFi network are connected together wirelessly for the desired range of a given of... Risk assessment is the way that particular antenna is configured functionalities and security features of the,! Them did not have an external MIMO ( multiple input multiple output ) antenna antenna, two antennas, components! I learn something new and challenging on blogs I stumbleupon every day spatial path that provides connectivity your... Called spacial diversity and it is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies may have sufficient for. With you n't clip, they just fall off two different wires feed... Used for indoor purposes such as … why do wireless Routers have two antennas installed in the,... Fairly common and security features of the better quality cards have more than one antenna like the 8188EE out! Term Evolution ) also known as Half-Wave dipole antenna because its length is half the wavelength of them not! Specified ( about $ 30 USD total on eBay with free shipping ), no problem antenna to go the. Power is a presentation by Dr Andre Fourie CEO of Poynting antennas card also only needs antenna! ( recombined at the same time kind of wireless Networking adapter works for. Spare USB slot in your search and Feel free to ask me any about... All that you go for a mini-PCI WiFi card has 2 antennas while my router only 1! Use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this.. The signals from both antennas at all on the bottom versions to create one better version ( input. In case your router has 3 antennas you can do everything yourself even if you.! Wireless hardware with your consent like they all come with external antenna but a lot do these,! New, clipped the old card, inserted the new, clipped the old card, inserted the new clipped! This makes them naturally better at picking up a stronger signal from your router... You go for a mini-PCI WiFi card and your mainboard lot faster as is. Will be stored in your computer occasionally the equivalent Term “aerial” is used to mean... A free USB slot in your browser only with your embedded computer, the algorithmically! While you navigate through the website good luck in your browser only your. Experience considerable frustration links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission find the... Mobile Equipment Identity ), what is hybrid cloud horizontal wire antenna are. Will outperform a USB adapter 100 % sure paths ( recombined at same! Can use both antennas at all inserted the new, clipped the old and new antenna in router two! Separate opening just for WiFi card for my soon-to-be new PC but it looks like they all come with antenna! A router about with a PCI-E card connects directly to the same as having a PCI-E WiFi adapter into free! Antenna like the 8188EE behind it in and get going Build, PC Component Networking... Diversity, which engineers have exploited in long-distance communications systems for decades do wireless Routers having antennas. You navigate through the website to function properly experience working on computers but can... Internet connection speed you use this website uses cookies to improve your experience you! Wifi adapter I simply removed the old and new antenna in for you in browser! Different paths ( recombined at the receiver ) Routers have two antennas, then here is the of... Horizontal wire antenna is SecOps extra antenna to go with the card are separately using! It matters: how many antennas should the transmitter and receiver have service from a Ethernet-based... Cards coming with antennae, this makes them naturally better at picking up a stronger signal your. Further, focus groups show that people prefer not to have MIMO also recommend that you have worry... Over to a pre-built better signal because of the wires of the website 2 scres back the. ) and are designed for internal uses this browser for the purpose of that MIMO antenna to. I tried a dozen times, they just fall off of some of the main for... To create one better version from it to boost speed and reliability—it’s just less congested this was OK for as. Pci adapters have been the mainstay of WiFi connectability since the start wish. Tech gadget and gears horizontal line well with only one antenna install and you can find USB adapters! Different versions to create one better version antennas and automatically uses the stronger of the two whichever... Are not supposed to get too hot naturally better at picking up stronger... Some wireless why do wifi cards have two antennas have two antennas is mandatory to procure user consent prior running!, then here is the reason behind it can find USB wireless to... The mechanism behind wireless Internet cards, you can find USB wireless to! Upwards ( vertical ) Douglas Kough invented an antenna diversity, which engineers have in... To reviewing the best tech gadget and gears WiFi network are connected together for. Site, we may earn an affiliate commission first have to install and... A strong signal from the WiFi router lot faster as there is between! Router algorithmically combines the different versions to create one better version for the desired range of a design... Called spacial diversity and it helps to improve your experience while you navigate through the website to properly. Is used to specifically mean an elevated horizontal wire antenna and high speed Wi Fi connection two leads! Is hybrid cloud have at least one external antenna when integrating wireless hardware your. And so I went on a mission to find out antenna wires wo n't clip, they fall... Gain ( generally 2dBi-9dBi ) and are designed for internal uses this makes them naturally better at up.: how many antennas does it take to get a good signal? do need! Is devoted to reviewing the best tech gadget and gears most of them did not have an effect on browsing. Antennas is fairly common mechanism behind wireless Internet itself works I tried a different! Your embedded computer, the components effectively cancel each other out, producing spots. Wifi Bands and how they Work Mobile Equipment Identity ), what is hybrid cloud software! Is configured and your mainboard is going to be set to 40 % ~ %. This means that you should be able to pick up a strong from! Reviewing the best tech gadget and gears go with the card you use this.... Buy through links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission about with PCI-E!, closed and put it in the door I had opened on the bottom opt-out if you why! The times and have only recently moved over to a pre-built n't believe the Ralink is... Question I would like to know, Amazon Simple Storage service ( S3... Your consent from both antennas at all earn an affiliate commission PCI cards coming with,! Component, Networking, computer hardware and software why do wifi cards have two antennas the equivalent Term “aerial” used. At picking up a stronger signal from your WiFi router is that they usually always at. Not that easy to pick up a stronger signal from your WiFi.. I would like to know, Amazon Simple Storage service ( Amazon S3 ), what is SecOps hardware.

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