In Nigeria, the introduction of these three major inventions; the Computers, the Internet and the Mobile telephones gave rise to a huge outbreak of cybercrimes. This software allows the criminals to separate their. 2��*)/]끾a�G�-�E�7e�Em.Ca�{��r�� n��å�%�N�\�G'�"$�ھ�%#/l���u�(쒓[ k�-b����� ���V�O;p*ė�HVX=1x��h�~�����Ҏ���� �2ryãb�����U4�X):� Bu������ 5z�����-�J��HF=�� Findings revealed that, though the majority of the respondents (59.5%) described the financial strengths of Nigerian university students involved in cyber crime as huge, many of them however, perceived this group of students to be extravagant. Crime and criminality have been associated with man since his fall. Access scientific knowledge from anywhere. Different nations have adopted different strategies to contend with crime depending on their nature and extent. In addition to these are the emergence and prevalence of phishing scams that use social engineering tacticsto obtain online access codes such as credit card number, ATM pin numbers, bank account details, social security number and other personal information[22]. In Russia, economic criminality is widespread among the Executives. Spammers are classified into two major faces; The hucksters are characterized by a slow turnaround from harvest to first message (typically at, least 1 month), a large number of message being sent to each harvested spamtrapped addresses, and, typical product based spam (i.e spam selling an actual product to be shipped or downloaded even if, The fraudsters are characterized by an almost immediate turnaround from harvest to first message. The chapter presents an empirical test of the adequacy of the predictions of crime locales. Moreover, Tade and Aliyu (2011) submit that cyber fraud has literally become a way of life for many undergraduates in Nigerian universities. I was curios and decided to open one of the letters one day and see, what the content really was; you can guess what the content of the letter was! This paper mainly focuses on the various types of cyber crime like crimes Many studies have shown that criminal activities in the digital environment harm both individuals and organizations, causing great financial losses, but also damaging the reputation. Others, like hacking, are uniquely related to computers. While the potential exists to use computer and cyber crimes as acts of war, many common forms of computer crime are much more mun-dane. Index Terms – digital technologies, digital Despite the enactment of the Nigerian Cybercrime Act in 2015, cyber fraud still remains largely pervasive among the youths, especially undergraduates. The ITU publication Understanding cybercrime: phenomena, challenges and legal response has been prepared by Prof. Dr. Marco Gercke and is a new edition of a report previously entitled Understanding Cybercrime: A Guide for Developing Countries. Internet (cybercrime) seems to be yielding, much to developing nations, so it is not going to be curbed that easily. Just as a robber will, never think of robbing someone who is armed, so are cybercriminals careful about the personalities. The fight against cybercrime must start with preventing it in the first, The individual should be proactive, not reactive. Information Technology. It could be very evident that criminals and fraudsters leverage the anonymity supplied by means of the Internet to defraud unsuspecting victims. Cyber-crime and Internet crime usually involves the use of a computer and the Internet or cyber space. Computer Crime is a type of crime that is classified as requiring, utilizing, and misuse of a computer or associated electronic networking system in order to commit illegal and unlawful acts. It is very difficult to classify crimes in general into distinct groups as many crimes, evolve on a daily basis. Social learning theory was employed as conceptual framework. 1030(a)(5); • committing fraud an integral part of which involves unauthorized access to a government computer, a bank computer, or a computer used in, or affecting, interstate or foreign commerce, 18 U.S.C. characteristics of the criminals in order to understand the motivations behind the crime and subsequently develop and deploy crime prevention strategies; it is also important to understand victims i.e the characteristics of the users of computer systems in order to understand the way these users fall victim to cybercrime. Computer Crime pertains to criminal acts that are committed through the use of a computer. Results showed that female undergraduates got initiated into cyber fraud by their male relatives and associates. Preemptive action can only be taken by the law if they, know who is likely to commit crime as well as who is likely to be targeted. All criminals – at least, the intelligent ones – will only attack those who exhibit certain vulnerabilities. Separation of E-Commerce and Computer Crime Models 6. 0000004220 00000 n All rights reserved. Aghatise E. Joseph is a final year (HND II) Computer Science student of Auchi Polytechnic, Edo State, Nigeria, the founder of the group “JUST iT TEAM” a campus based IT group. The damage inflicted is very often irreparable. It may be intended to harm someone’s reputation, physical harm, or even mental harm. Computer or cybercrime may include broader terms like hacking, copying of copyrighted material, child grooming, stealing and misuse of Confidential/private information of someone else , making a computer virus or a bug or a malware with a intention to plot at someone’s computer or a network in order to gain a benefit or to take revenge or another cause which make you do such an act is a computer crime. Main forms of cyber-dependent crime . Some of them are the same as non-computer offenses, such as larceny or fraud, except that a computer or the Internet is used in the commission of the crime. The U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ), in its manual on computer crime, defines such crime as "any violations of criminal law that involve a knowledge of computer technology for their perpetration, investigation, or prosecution." He lectures, Longe, O.B. Despite the overwhelming positive functions of Fiber Optics as a potent means of revolutionizing human communication processes, this paper argues that it enhances excessive speed, anonymity and promotes structural complexity of the cyberspace. Every country has its fair share of security challenges, but when the state of insecurity increases by the day, and then there is a need for urgent action. On a more dangerous level, however, many especially children believe that the people they meet on, the net are as friendly and worthy of trust as real people. Some of the recommendations made are as follows, that Cyber Security Studies should be introduced as a general course in secondary and tertiary education curriculum to educate the populace, as everybody is a potential victim of cybercrime; Social security policy for the poor youths should be adopted by Federal, State and Local governments of Nigeria in order to cordon off youths from fraudulent means of survival through cybercrime. 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